Our first two glimpses must be of two interviews conducted by Daniel Hopsicker in which we encounter cryptic references to "The Family." We have discussed these mysterious comments before. The term appears in this interview with Amanda Keller (Mohammed Atta's girlfriend) and in another videotaped interview with a restaurant owner who overheard the hijackers shortly before the attack on the World Trade Center.
Both interview subjects offered the phrase independently and without prompting. In both cases, the hijackers seemed to make reference to a larger "control" group.
That same nomenclature -- "The Family" -- describes a group of Russian oligarchs who came to prominence during the Boris Yeltsin years. These insiders robbed the nation blind after the transition to what was laughingly called capitalism.
This Russian "Family" achieved a large measure of covert control over the former superpower as Boris Yeltsin declined in both health and mental capacity. They ruled ruthlessly and conspiratorially, smearing opponents and staging provocations as they bled dry their Motherland.
The godfather of the Family was and is magnate Boris Berezovsky, former employer of Alexander Litvinenko. The group's godmother, so to speak, was Yeltsin's daughter Tatanya. (Interestingly, Yeltsin himself was on poor terms with Berezovsky toward the end.)
Vladimir Putin was also a member of the Family. After a fierce and convoluted succession struggle, he followed Yeltsin, achieving power in no small measure through the good graces of Berezovsky. Putin seems to have followed a course similar to Martin Boorman's, operating behind the scenes with quiet efficiency while the national leader slowly lost his faculties. After he gained control of Russia, Putin turned against many of the oligarchs -- specifically, against Berezovsky. From his place of exile in Britain, Boris Berezovsky has plotted vengeance.
The reader should understand that "The Family" is not just a fanciful name applied by one or two writers. Russian journalists often use this label to describe the powerful network which congealed around Boris Yeltsin. Moreover, members of this group refer to themselves as "The Family."
The sources cited in my previous post indicate that Russia's "Family" became embroiled in the Afghan drug trade and with the Islamic extremists in Chechnya. Osama Bin Laden was the "behind the scenes" ruler of Afghanistan, where much of the world's heroin is grown. He was also a source of inspiration to Basaev, who trained in Al Qaeda camps in Afghanistan.
For these reasons and others, I believe that Atta's "Family" and the Russian "Family" are one and the same.
(To read the rest, click "Permalink" below)
There also appears to be a connection between the Family and the American right -- although at this writing, I cannot claim a full understanding of this linkage. Haliburton is partner in a company called Far West, which, according to some sources, functions as a business front for the Family.
At least one important representative of the Family, Alexander Voloshin, attended a meeting at Adnan Khashoggi's villa in the south of France in July of 1999. Although Berezovsky's creature, Alexander Litvinenko, has denied in print that such a meeting took place, we know from reliable sources that it did occur (Khashoggi having admitted as much) and may have lasted as long as three weeks.
At this meeting, Voloshin (Putin's Chief of Staff, who quit when Putin turned against the Family) met with Chechen warlord Shamil Basaev, the chieftain of the most extreme Islamic faction within Chechnya. Such an encounter would strike many Russians as unthinkable, since most Russians despise Basaev. Imagine how most Americans would react if you told them that Andy Card secretly conferred with Osama Bin Laden after 9/11.
Yet this "impossible" meeting was both recorded and photographed.
Moreover, according to John Dunlop (see below), the fanatical jihadist Basaev received covert funding from none other than Boris Berezovsky.
Some aver that the 1999 Khashoggi meeting cemented a plan called "Storm in Moscow," designed to place Putin (then a Family member in good standing) in power by engineering a series of terrorist bombings, which would be blamed on the Chechens. These attacks led to a second Chechen war. Nothing frightened the Family more than the prospect of reformists gaining control in the Kremlin.
Even as The Family fueled Russian fury against Chechnya, Berezovsky funded Basaev and the Chechen extremists, while undermining Chechen moderates.
The meetings in Khashoggi's villa were recorded by Israeli and French intelligence. Although published sources do not reveal which agency planted the eavesdropping devices, I believe that this task fell to the Israelis, who have a special expertise in this area, and who have every reason to keep tabs on Khashoggi. To operate freely on French soil, Mossad would, of necessity, have had to share the intelligence haul with the French.
Obviously, the hidden microphones must have picked up more than one meeting.
If the Israeli/French spooks listening in on Adnan Khashoggi and his houseguests overheard plans for what has been called "Russia's 9/11," did they also get advance word of our 9/11?
The issue of 9/11 foreknowledge is quite complex. Many foreign services seem to have had some idea that a strike was in the works, and many nations conveyed appropriate warnings to the United States. However, the French do appear to have given the CIA specific information about an attack on U.S. soil. Also, the invaluable Cooperative Research timeline offers this intriguing paragraph:
Late August 2001: French Warning to US Echoes Earlier Israeli WarningThe wording here implies that the Israelis and the French offered the same details, presumably from the same source. I tentatively posit, but cannot prove, that the Khashoggi eavesdropping operation may have been that source.
French intelligence gives a general terrorist warning to the US; apparently, its contents echo an Israeli warning from earlier in the month (see August 8-15, 2001). [Fox News, 5/17/2002]
I would also like to draw one further parallel between the war against the Chechens in 1999 and the later war on Al Qaeda in Afghanistan in 2002. From John Dunlop's important essay "Storm in Moscow":
The commander of a Russian special operations team in Dagestan told a correspondent for Time magazine that on one scorching August day in 1999, “he had Chechen warlord Shamil’ Basaev in his sights…. With a simple squeeze of his finger, [he] could take out Basaev… But [he] says that he received the following order over his walkie-talkie: ‘Hold your fire.’” “‘We just watched Basaev’s long column of trucks and jeeps withdraw from Dagestan back to Chechnya under cover provided by our own helicopters,’” the Russian officer recalled. “‘We could have wiped him out then and there, but the bosses in Moscow wanted him alive.’”Exactly similar stories surround Osama Bin Laden's escape from Afghanistan, down to the "in our sights" claim.
Did Litvinenko know of Berezovksy's connection with Chechen warlord Basaev? Did Litvenenko know the true details of "Storm in Moscow"?
Obviously, Litvinenko must have had some reason to lie about that meeting at Khashoggi's villa. We know that Litvinenko planned to blackmail the exiled oligarchs. (He and his one-time patron, Berezovsky, had a falling out.) If Litvinenko planned to reveal that either the Russian or American terror attacks were "Family" affairs, then an obvious motive for his murder suggests itself. Khashoggi's motive for funding disinformation also becomes clear.
8 comments:
life just good
The Chechen Mafia also repays investigation in this context. I started googling on them a bit in light of Litvinenko's Chechen connections and felt as though I'd stumbled on something huge but also poorly defined.
According to Wikipedia and other sources, the Chechen opposition movement began in 1974 and by 1987 had turned into a well-developed criminal enterprise, using the profits of drug smuggling and arms dealing to finance Chechen separatism. It's not clear to this day whether its real aim is an independent Chechen state or merely continuing regional instability for the sake of criminal profits.
In the late 80's and early 90's, the Chechen Mafia came to dominate organized crime in Russia as well. Allegedly, it forced out earlier, less well-organized groups even in Moscow, and the present so-called "Russian-Israeli Mafia" grew out of that period of Chechen dominance. Berezovsky allegedly had connections with the Chechens before he left academia to set up in business in 1989.
The Chechen mafia currently plays a significant role throughout the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. It is active in the heroin trade in Turkey and engages in the illegal sale of radioactive materials. It is also present in the Tri-Border Region of South America.
All of this is starting to suggest to me that what is generally labelled the Russian-Israeli Mafia may have far less to do with Israel (except for using it as a convenient, extradition-free base) than with the Chechens and their Russian oligarch allies.
There are two other major factors in this story. One is Caspian oil and natural gas and the construction of pipelines to bring them to Europe. According to some accounts, both Chechen wars were really about Russian determination to retain control over potential pipeline routes through Chechnya in the face of Western meddling. That would certainly explain the interest of firms like Halliburton in the region -- not to mention the Neocon-dominated "American Committee for Peace in Chechnya," which was agitating against Russia in 1999 during the second Chechen War.
(It may be relevant here that Erinys, the energy infrastructure security firm with which Litvinenko was involved, has recently branched out from Iraq and Nigeria to take an interest in Caspian oil and gas.)
The other significant factor is the possible role of Pakistan's ISI and other Islamic connections. Michel Chossudovsky claims that Basayev and his main followers were trained by ISI in guerrilla warfare in 1994, prior to the first Chechen War. He and other sources also link the Chechens and their control of the heroin trade to the fighting in Bosnia in the early 90's and to the Kosovo Liberation Army in the later 90's.
The question then becomes one of American knowledge of and possible sponsorship of these activities. The CIA, after all, had originally set up those ISI training camps. And Richard Perle and Doug Feith were involved in the 90's with Kosovo and seemlingly also with supplying weapons to the Chechen separatists.
This whole topic also seems to be an area of major disinformation. For example, Chossudovsky cites a claim by Yossef Bodansky that the second Chechen War was planned at a meating in 1997 involving Osama bin Laden and high-level Pakistani and Iranian (!) intelligence agents. Not only is this intrinsically unlikely, but Bodansky himself is an apparent Israeli operative who came over to the US in the late 70's, immediately hooked up with Richard Perle and the other boys at JINSA, and has spent many years trying to portray Iran as being the source of all Islamic terrorism. He also has current ties to Russian-Israeli oligarch and organized crime figure Mikhail Chernoy (aka Michael Cherney.)
Like they used to say about Watergate -- it ain't the crime, it's the coverup.
starroute, I don't know who you are but I like your style. You can have the blog if you want it!
I think you've got the right take on the Russian/Israeli mob and its role. This is in stark contrast to the bonkers attitude that comes into play whenever the I-nation gets mentioned by certain other bloggers.
The interactions between Chechnya, the neocons and Berezovsky are fascinating. Wikipedia portrays Berezovsky as an opponent of the second Chechen war, which is certainly how he portrayed himself. But Dunlop offers good evidence that Berezovsky did everything he could, behind the scenes, to foment war. At the same time, it was a "controlled" war, at least to the extent that Basaev was protected.
I agree that Bodansky must be lying about the origins of the second Chechen war. The decision, I think, was Russia's to make, and they did not make it until it became clear that, absent a war, reformers would wrest power from the Yeltsin Family.
I STILL don't know the role of Israel in all this! One theory is that the Israelis learned of the planned WTC attacks, (perhaps by eavesdropping on Khashoggi -- info they may or may not have shared with the French) and then sent out those spy teams to keep tabs on Osama's boys in the U.S. That scenario covers some of what happened, but does it cover all?
sofla said...
Maybe I'm missing the boat on a particular issue, but I've never thought OBL was in any way the power behind the throne in Afghanistan.
While the Taliban may have been his brothers in arms against the Soviets, it was my impression that they grew to resent his semi-imposed presence, found him an irritant that they really couldn't do much about, and in fact sought various ways to turn him over to the US.
Even though the right makes much of the alleged Somalian offer of OBL to Clinton, somehow they neglect the fact that the Taliban offered on approximately 12 separate occasions to turn OBL over to the GW Bush administration.
Likewise, upon the extradition demand from Bush, the Taliban offered to turn OBL over to a Sharia-law practicing third party country for trial on whatever charges the US would provide any probable cause proof or evidence against OBL.
The involvement of al-Qaeda and I guess OBL with drugs, including their cooperation with the Kosovo Liberation Army which was concerned primarily with drug smuggling, doesn't track well with the Taliban's complete eradication of an entire season's crop of the poppies that are turned into heroin, nor does it seem that OBL would be directing the Taliban to take that step.
So I question this idea that OBL was in any sense running Afghanistan behind the scenes.
Thanks for the nice words -- but I suspect I'm too lazy to keep a blog going on a regular basis. It's much more fun to be able to drop in comments when something catches my eye than to be under pressure to produce regular content. (And besides, we all want you to keep doing this one, right?)
The Israelis, I'm coming to suspect, have no agenda beyond survival -- everything else is opportunism, making use of whatever might keep a fundamentally untenable situation going a little longer.
There was a particularly strong bout of Israeli opportunism starting in the middle 70's, when the 1973 war and the related oil shock left them in the middle of an arms race with suddenly-affluent Arab nations that they had no ready way to afford. Combine that with the tilting of the CIA away from Israel after Angleton's departure ended a 20-year CIA-Mossad partnership, followed by George H.W. Bush with his Saudi connections becoming CIA director in 1976, and you got the sort of frantic deal-making and scrambling for advantage that led to Israeli instigation of both ends of Iran-Contra, not to mention various Neocons regularly passing US defense secrets to representatives of Israel and ultimately the Pollard case.
Something equivalent is happening now, I think, but this time the pressures are less military than they are demographic. The Palestinians have a higher birthrate than Israeli Jews do -- and at the same time, Israel is becoming a less and less appealing place for Jews to live. There was just a story in Haaretz about how young Israelis are massively disillusioned in their government, which concluded, "Despite the pessimistic outlook participants gave the future of Israel, 70 percent said they would choose to continue living in the country." Hardly a ringing endorsement!
Smashing the rest of the Middle East into itty bitty crumbs seems to be one possible Israeli response to this problem -- but though that may illuminate their encouragement of regional wars, civil wars, and ethnic strife, it's far from a complete explanation of Israeli actions over the last half dozen years.
Another possible factor -- though I don't know enough of the background to say for sure -- is that in July 1999, Israel changed from a Likud government under Benjamin Netanyahu to a Labor government under Ehud Barak. This was followed by a return to Likud control (though initially in a coalition with Labor) under Ariel Sharon in March 2001. I do believe that the more-or-less simultaneous emergence of right-wing governments in the US, Israel, and Italy in early 2001 (together with the political maneuvering that led up to it) is highly meaningful. But the devil, alas, is in the details -- and those remain frustratingly obscure.
joseph - starroute is a regular over at my place - and i can vouch for her brilliance. she has a stunning mind.
but i'm with her - we dont want to lose you!
Interesting connections, but it seems like a few too many degrees of separation to be an explanation for 9/11.
I still think the Israelis and the Bush family (along with others) staged 9/11 in order to knock over bin Laden (Bush family's interest) and provide a pretext for smashing up Israel's enemies. But in any case, does anyone have good information on exactly who is making the lion's share of the Afghanistan opium profit now that the Taliban is gone? Seems like an important thing to know.
Interesting idea from Berezovsky for you, shown in the episode devoted to him in the BBC documentary series on Russian oligarchs...
He raised the possibility that the Americans would replace Arab oil with Russian oil.
This could perhaps be the big geopolitical theme...involving nuking the sh*t out of Arabia and Iran more likely than not. (Wouldn't want the Arabs doing a deal with China).
The idea certainly implies military action, given that America is not known as big importer of oil from Arabia. How else would it stop other countries importing from there?
Sure, sure, Putin would like to achieve the same. But he's got to keep the army sweet in the here and now, and have good relations with nascent superpower China, and so on. Boris doesn't have such distractions.
From memory, I think this was in the same conversation in which Boris spoke of his wish to go and see his fellow mafia boss Leonid Nevzlin in Israel.
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