I used to paint pitchas for a living, and for some years, I've been helping a student get her degree as an art historian. In my household, as you might imagine, "Painter of Light" Thomas Kinkade is a punchline. Nevertheless, I cannot understand Lambert's comment here. He uses the term "the culture of airbrushing" to define Kinkade's schtick, even though Kinkade never uses an airbrush.
The link goes to this Vanity Fair piece, which discusses a movie based on Kinkade's work. I haven't seen the film and probably never will. Kinkade's visual guidelines, reprinted in the article, are not foolish, even though he does not understand the term "depth of field." Anyone who uses Barry Lyndon as a cinematographic reference point is no idiot.
This paragraph ticked me off:
“Putting Thomas Kinkade in an art-historical context is like trying to put Jack Chick in the context of the illustrated comic strip,” says Peter Frank, associate editor of The Magazine Los Angeles and senior curator at the Riverside Art Museum. “In the age of Photoshop, anybody can do this kind of crap.”Bullshit. And that's the judgment of someone who knows Photoshop about a thousand times better than Frank ever will. I may not like Kinkade's work, but I must admit that he accomplishes his imagery the old-fashioned way: Dabbing oil paint on canvas one brush stroke at a time. Even if you own a fancy Cintiq, Photoshop offers no quick way to mimic that look. If I were paid to "do a Kinkade" on a computer, I would probably use Corel's Painter. Even then, the results wouldn't look like hand-applied paint. If "anybody" can do it -- well, let's see Frank try.
As for Jack Chick, publishing magnate and religious kook: I see no reason why Chick cannot be viewed in the context of his medium -- which is the comic book, not the comic strip. The Comics Journal has done pieces on Chick. On a number of his projects, Chick employed ghost artists -- either Alfredo Alcala or Jess Jodloman -- who were excellent draftsmen. (Chick gave his ghosts the pseudonym "Fred Carter" to hide the fact that they were Filipinos -- i.e., Catholics. Chick's own drawings are, of course, as emetic as is his weltanschauung.)
One of my pet peeves is the art "expert" who cannot address any issue beyond subject matter, and who betrays no knowledge of craft or technique. I once passed a gallery selling paintings by Leroy Neiman. The listed medium was oil, even though he used acrylics. I told the manager that he shouldn't be running a gallery if he couldn't tell the difference between oils and acrylics. He responded by confessing that he never really cared for "airbrushing" anyways -- an astounding confession. Like it or hate it, Neiman's work bears no trace of the airbrush. I used to make a living (and not a bad one) with a Paasche in my hand, and I still get infuriated by dolts who use "airbrushing" as a catch-all term for "art I don't like."
I'm not asking anyone to like Kinkade or Neiman or any other kitsch-peddler. I cannot defend their work, although my stiffed landlords would have been happier men if I had found similarly remunerative gimmicks. My point is this: You should learn how things get done, even if you are discussing the dreary toil of a meat-and-potatoes illustrator (like me). If you take no interest in the how of art, if you restrict all of your commentary to subject matter, if you have ever in your life attached the adjective "mere" to the noun "craftsmanship," you are an English major. Stop pretending that you know something about painting pitchas.
(Oh, and don't get me started on art history. That's another racket. Most art historians are English majors who wandered into the wrong classroom. Universities should make them take studio classes -- and Congress should enact a law forbidding people who have never held a brush from writing about those who have.)
10 comments:
Gothic figures in van murals from the 1970's in the style of Kelly Freas?
What about 'em?
(Freas was a bloody genius: http://lambiek.net/artists/k/kelly_freas_f.htm)
hahahahahaha! The Barry Lyndon LOOK? HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!
Let's explore this scenario for a moment. Okay, so the film crew is shooting roughly six pages a day. Here's the director barking his orders.
"okay, throw on a diffusion filter, crank up that chandelier and pull the iris down two stops. we're going for that Barry Lyndon look. We roll in ten minutes."
Does anyone here think that Kinkade was even remotely aware of how difficult it was for even Stanley Kubrick himself to achieve that completely anomalous look in his 1976 masterpiece? This is the funniest thing I've read in years.
For Barry Lyndon, Kubrick had to hoodwink one of the studios into sending him a couple of their workhorse cameras (something they later regretted) from the forties and fifties - cameras with absolutely perfect registration that had been used in rear screen projection, or "process" shots. The film gate assembly was then destroyed and rebuilt according to the near impossible back focus requirements of a brand new Zeiss lens, which had been developed for spy satellites in outerspace. This lens was then, and remains today, the "fastest" ever created - meaning that it'll allowed an unprecedented amount of light to pass through unabated. This remarkable assemblage was incredibly costly and demanded an engineering crew with a veritable physicist-like knowledge of optics. Once completed, this amazing contraption was used to film scenes in vast halls where the ONLY source lighting was candlelight. No fill light. No key light. There is NO artificial light in those scenes - just the candles. Kubrick, in explaining why he had gone to such mindnumbling lengths to achieve this technological wonder, pointed out that his film took place in the 18th century where electrical lighting did not exist. Therefore, the only way to achieve genuine visual verisimilitude was to shoot with the lighting then available. So for all intents and purposes, there is no tungsten lighting used in Barry Lyndon. In the day scenes, they have massive reflectors outside the large windows reflecting the sunlight back in. That's why the film actually looks like a series of 18th century paintings - even the exterior, day light stuff looks completely different than any other film I have ever seen. Kubrick only shot exteriors when the light was perfect. They waited around on one shot for something on the order of a week. One must also keep in mind that both Kubrick and his cinematographer, John Alcott, were visual geniuses of the first order. If they had chosen to shoot Barry Lyndon on Super 8, instead of 35mm, it still would have looked better than most Hollywood productions.
They had even toyed with the idea of shooting the film on reversal film stock - which would have been a profoundly radical idea for an artist working in the world of commercial films.
In closing, Milos Foreman asked to borrow Kubrick's cameras for Amadeus (I believe that was the film). The request was denied. Foreman, who is clearly is no slouch himself and knows the 18th century as well as any working director ever has, was sadly faced with no other choice but to, himself, go for that "Barry Lyndon" look using tungsten lighting - and it shows.
If you have not seen Barry Lyndon (and lots of folks haven't) - you need to. It's slow - Kubrick paced the film to 18th century rhythms as well - so strap yourself in for the 3 hour, 3 minute and 3 second production. It's not user friendly, but it is his masterpiece, and it is like nothing else you will ever seen. it is as singular as 2001 - which is saying a lot. And utterly worth climbing through at least once in your life. We know this because we've watched it about sixty times. :)
It's the artist, not the medium, that creates the art.
My middle child is an artist. He took classes to learn technique, but he was born with talent.
I can't even paint rooms.
In the aftermath of Katrina, we lost all the artwork on the walls of the house, including the frames. I think in some cases the frames were of more value than the art.
Guess now I'll be looking for the commercials for the nearest hotel that will have some "starving artists" sales! LOL!
Lori, you know that I've watched the film a number of times. Maybe not sixty. But I used to be able to recite large chunks of it from memory, and at one time I did a respeckable imitation of Michael Hordern.
An old college buddy of mine actually had the chance to quaff a few with Alcott when he came out here to shoot that ghastly movie about Hollywood hookers. The obvious question was: Why was the great John Alcott, the man who shot "Barry Lyndon," here in L.A. working on a movie about Hollywood hookers?
The answer was that he could not tolerate Kubrick any more, not after "The Shining." After a hard day of shooting, Kubrick would call him at 2 a.m. to discuss picayune details about the next day's work. And the retakes were endless. "He was acting like Jack Nicholson's character." I remember the quote after all these years.
So Alcott came out to Los Angeles to find work, only to be relegated to non-union shoots. Hence the crummy Hollywood hooker movie. Which looks a damn sight better than a thing like that ought to.
Frankly, I think that any painter who has told the DP "Try to make it look like 'Barry Lyndon'" has shown surprising good taste, better taste than I would have expected of Thomas Kinkade. And as you know, Lori, there are some directors out there who are so ill-educated that THEY don't know the definition of "depth of field."
Weirdly enough, there are a few shots in "Eyes Wide Shut" -- on which Kubrick more or less acted as his own DP -- which use a color scheme similar to the one Kinkade describes. Of course, Kinkade lifted a few ideas on palette from the great Maxfield Parrish.
Frank is the curator in Riverside? I have not been living in CA for some time, but isn't Riverside a cultural wasteland?
'Slouching Toward Bethlehem' by Joan Didion was about this area of CA.
I guess I am being snobbish.
Mr. Cannon:
It's a metaphor! Kinkade does not use an airbrush, true, but the "soft edge" he wants, reminds me powerfully of Village values, where "consensus" is valued over conflict, where everything unpleasant (or genuine) is "airbrushed" out, and so on. In fact, now that I think of it, the "soft edged" look, achieved with an airbrush or soft focus, back in the day, has been adopted, digitally, by at least one very recent Presidential campaign....
lambert,
This is one reason why curmudgeonly ex-airbrush artists wish that people would use the term "airbrush" more carefully.
Airbrushing produces HARD edges. That is because nearly all airbrush artists use (used?) friskets and tapes to mask off painting areas.
To get a soft edge takes real talent. You need to find a guy who has such masterful control of his instrument that he can use a Paasche VL to produce a line as thin as a pencil. You need, in short, THE WORLD'S MOST SKILLFUL free-hand airbrusher, the guy who can OUT-GIGER GIGER (because Giger works large and the world's greatest can reproduce his style on a smaller scale). But where are you going to find such a person these days...now that he has switched over to Photoshop?
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