Tuesday, January 12, 2010

Religion, bigotry and atrocity

While reading up on the Rwanda massacres of 1994, I came across some recent stories concerning a priest named Emmanuel Uwayezu, who stands accused of participating in the atrocities. Uwayezu escaped to Italy. Under a slightly disguised name, he functioned as a priest in a small town near Florence. Last year, Human Rights Watch put together a report presenting evidence against Uwayezu, and that report led to his arrest by Interpol in October. He insists that he will prove his innocence at trial. We shall see.

Is he guilty? Maybe; I wouldn't be surprised. But his case is not the issue here.

What bothers me is the treatment this matter has received in the British press. From the Times of last May: "Discovery of ‘genocide’ priest taints Vatican."

This account gives the impression that the entire Rwanda genocide was just another one of those ghastly Popish plots: "In Rwanda in 1994, the Catholic church was the most powerful institution after the government..."

By comparison, here is a headline from the Sydney Morning Herald: "Priest suspected of genocide 'in Italy." That's a good, neutral headline. Granted, the syntax may be a little confusing, but at least there's no bias. If the Australians can write such a thing, why can't the British?

Time to be blunt: I am getting sick and tired of British anti-Catholic bigotry and paranoia. Whenever the Vatican is mentioned, the English turn into absolute raving fruit loops. Brits are just as wacky about the RCs as the LaRouchies are about the Brits.

Let's return to the Rwandan genocide. Let's look at some facts that British journalists do not like to discuss:
An Anglican bishop has been arrested by the United Nations over his alleged role in the 1994 Rwandan genocide. At the same time, the Archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey, has been accused of failing to hold a church inquiry into the bishop’s continued ministry within the Anglican church despite allegations of serious crimes.

While in exile in Kenya, Bishop Samuel Musabyimana continued his ministry for seven years until charged at the end of April by the UN war crimes tribunal with four counts of genocide and crimes against humanity.

Wearing episcopal robes before the tribunal in Arusha, Tanzania, the bishop pleaded ‘not guilty’ to allegations that he participated in the 1994 campaign to exterminate Tutsi civilians by instructing subordinates and militias to murder them.

Musabyimana sometimes celebrated holy communion at Nairobi’s Anglican cathedral. According to Lambeth Palace, David Gitari, the Archbishop of Kenya, gave him ‘cautious pastoral support’ after he fled there in 1994.

Yet from the moment Musabyimana arrived in Nairobi from his Rwandan diocese of Shyogwe, he was denounced as a genocide suspect. But Anglican leaders failed to act.
What made the pain of Rwanda even more unbearable was that clergy, including Anglican bishops, were implicated in planning and carrying out the slaughter.
Many suspect that the truth is even more devastating than that, that church leaders helped plan and took part in the murders of thousands of Rwandans. Four Anglican bishops, including former Archbishop Augustin Nshamihigo and Bishop Jonathan Ruhumuliza of Kigali, have been implicated, but it's unclear if the U.N. War Crimes Commission, now meeting in Tanzania, will seek to put them on trial, Birney said. One has been allowed back into Rwanda because of his age with no apparent retribution. "I think it's very telling," Birney said.
There was blame a-plenty in all of the Christian communities in Rwanda. At least the Catholics have gone on trial. The Anglicans, it seems, have had an easier time escaping justice.

Only one religion came out of that charnelhouse looking good: Islam.
Islam found new adherents because the imams refused to draw a distinction between Hutu and Tutsi, and called on Muslims to oppose the killing. It was the only practising religion in Rwanda uncompromised by the genocide.
The next time some right-wing "Christian" ninny starts caterwauling about the alleged Islamic threat, mention Rwanda.

Anyone in the western world who wonders how the entire Hutu population of Rwanda could have fallen into a fever of homicidal mania should take a look at our own history books. Rwanda is the mirror held up to our own natures. The vituperation between Hutu and Tutsi can be regarded as a variant of the antipathy that has historically existed between Protestant and Catholic. The Rwandans had a 100 day killing spree instead of a 30 years' war; other than that, the dynamics aren't so very different.

I just don't get British anti-Catholicism. These days, most people in the U.K. are not very religious. Why, then, do they express a particular hatred toward one denomination? If the average Briton had a derisive stance toward all of Christianity -- or all of religion -- I'd find the attitude much more understandable and defensible. Yet they persist in an attitude of Us-versus-Them and Root For the Home Team, as they continually bash a sect regarded as foreign and alien and swarthy and un-English and capital-O Other.

For example, British television often broadcasts Biblical documentaries featuring one Robert Beckford. He is an alleged theologian. He is also an idiot. His documentaries are exercises in anti-Catholic propaganda which sink to sub-Dan-Brownian depths in their inane attempts to portray the Vatican as a conspiratorial powerhouse.

We have an increasing amount of evidence indicating that William Shakespeare was a secret Catholic who had to hide his faith because he lived at a time when his co-religionists were executed in public in front of cheering spectators. Are modern Britons proud of that history?

Do any of the rebellious kids wearing Guy Fawkes masks have any idea who Fawkes was and what motivated him?

11 comments:

arbusto205 said...

Thanks for bringing Rwanda up, it haunts me. Maybe that museum in DC can time-share or we'll make another one and also include all the non-whiteys, like our natives?

As for the British thing, well c'mon. It is all surely folly, "The common curse of mankind...". But the turf battle with the Vatican isn't totally news from the past, it has a certain present as well. Northern Ireland isn't out of mind of the British (especially with randy 19 year olds) and last I checked the Queen is still on The paper. It will take a long time for the echoes to calm. But these days it seems less hatred and more historical antipathy. It will be interesting to see how your views on Israel evolve too over time on the emnity-o-meter. Devil's advocate, critic, disdainer or hater?

Oh, and one last thing, you should hear how the British pronounce Roget from Roget's Thesaurus (he worked in London). It is not only the Catholics they are famous for deriding.

arbusto205 said...

Something worth noting relating to your post's title, not its content:

Miep Gies, who helped hide Anne Frank, dies at 100. My favorite quote of hers about not wanting to be considered a hero:

"Imagine young people would grow up with the feeling that you have to be a hero to do your human duty. I am afraid nobody would ever help other people, because who is a hero? I was not. I was just an ordinary housewife and secretary."

I've not investigated but if anyone knows of any diaries or other writings from Rwandan children, please cite them. I found one book about the subject: Witness to Genocide: The Children of Rwanda, edited by Richard A. Salem. With a forward by...HRC.

DancingOpossum said...

Funny, I was just thinking about this this morning. I've been reading a lot of Tudor-era history recently (most notably the brilliant, brilliant, deserves-every-prize-it-got "Wolf Hall" by Hillary Mantel), and of course, the split with Rome is a major recurring theme in this period of British history. The raiding of Catholic churches and monasteries became a central tenet of Henry VIII's reign, and while it's true that some of them were as corrupt as Henry (and his advisers) believed, there were many that were the only bulwark of safety for the poor.

It goes, I think, to the violence of all these religious upheavals in England. In fact, in reading it, it's hard to keep up. You start with a deeply Catholic country and series of kings; then you get Henry, plundering the monasteries and burning "Papists" (and also Lutherans and other dissidents) at the stake; then you have his own daughter, Bloody Mary, who did the same thing to Protestants with even greater glee and ruthlessness; then along comes Elizabeth, a staunch Catholic until she became Queen, when she became a devout Protestant who wiped out the monasteries while practicing Catholic communion in her own secret chapel...and on and on.

I'm guessing the break with Rome was so profound in political and diplomatic terms that it almost had to be expressed in the most violent manner possible. Anything remotely connected to it had to be suppressed and driven underground (Catholicism still flourished, ain secret, among the poor of England, but it was suicidal for anyone in the nobility to be anything but devoutly anti-Papist).

In time, it seems, the undergound nature of Catholicism and its connection with the poor (and the Irish!) and lowly added a class element to the religious/political ones. For a fine illustration of this in literature, look at Brideshead Revisited, where even the fabulously wealthy family at the center is socially "undesirable" because they are Catholics. (Remember the mother saying she can't be picky about whom her beautiful, smart, rich daughter marries, because of her religion?)

These are just my rambling thoughts on the issue. I think for the Brits, this violent history of Papist rejection, the class element, the association with the vile Irish--all of it adds up to a really weird view of Catholicism that many of them may not even be aware of.

MrMike said...

Funny, I didn't think the Irish were a swarthy race of foreigners.
Back when Bush the Lesser was getting his war on he made a statement about holding those that supported terrorism accountable. One wag came back with the reply that he had better bomb Boston because all the RCs were sending money to the IRA.

Anonymous said...

Joseppi,

"Let's return to the Rwandan genocide. Let's look at some facts that British journalists do not like to discuss:"

I have to admit, it must be the personal writing style that brings me back to see what you are on about today. You clearly write as if your readers are sitting across from you and thus we continue to read every word with great attention to the topic.

As to Rwanda, I don't know how that all happened, it seems as if insanity took control over rational thought and no one had the sense to say stop. They killed, maimed, raped, tortured and drove others into a never ending grief.

I have seen some movies about it and documentaries and at times had to look away and once walked out the room. The Rwandan genocide has been a hush hush event that must be dealt with, or otherwise it will happen again.

b said...

"Discovery of charred bodies taints White House - does this taint everyone who has an identity as a United States person?

No way is the Catholic church the same as the community of people who call themselves RCs either. (But despite what misgivings they may have about its bosses' orders and outlook(s?), and the extent of their distanciation therefrom - which for many is greater than would ever be allowed among Scientologists etc. - calling themselves RC does tend to say they ain't freethinkers).

Few people I've known who've been raised RC have managed to free themselves. I have known some though. One friend, I could say with near-absolute certainty that if a priest comes anywhere near him when he's on his deathbed, he'll tell him to **** off.

Another friend, raised RC but now agnostic, tells me I 'would say that' if I do so much as mention to her the fact that P2-related financial scandals involved big fish at the Vatican.

DancingOpossum said...

I don't think the Irish are a swarthy race of foreigners, either. But for a long time the Brits regarded them as something akin to cockroaches.

Funny line about Boston 'tho! Heh.

DancingOpossum said...

"will be interesting to see how your views on Israel evolve too over time on the emnity-o-meter."

What does this have to do with the subject? "Israel" isn't a religion, although granted, its supporters have a cult-like devotion to it. Also, opposition to Israel is based on its actions, not on religion, despite what its supporters jibber-jabber about. The bigotry Joseph is referring to is not reality-based.

gregoryp said...

When the Rwanda catastrophe happened is when I really lost my faith in both our government and the UN. To see those UN troops pack up and flee while being filmed was haunting. To see the aftermath of that brutal time still makes me ashamed.

These people were farmers. Nothing more. Nothing less. Farmers. Just good people trying to get by and we left them to die for nothing. It was so preventable. Easily preventable. If Rwanda would have held strategic value or had a resource we wanted to exploit then the whole thing would never have occurred. As a world power I think we lost all moral standing by letting something as heinous as this to happen. I don't think we'll ever recover our morality, if we ever really had it. Just lost the illusion of it to most sane people.

arbusto205 said...

DancingOpossum, your 8:03 comment was excellent.

"What does this have to do with the subject?" Not very much, but being a long time reader I've noticed Joe likes to take on Israel often (which I like). He was musing about the British long term perception of Catholicism, I was musing about Joe's perception of Israel. I wasn't thinking about religion specifically, just belief about groups and long-term biases that can result eventually in bigotry.

"The bigotry Joseph is referring to is not reality-based." I wrote a long paragraph, erased it, and now simply state: I don't know what this really means.

To add some content and avoid just commenting on comments: The etymology of Bigoty is rather pertinent too, if you knew this, you really rock. Again thanks for the first post.

Anonymous said...

Trust me, you need not go to the UK to find anti-Catholic sentiment. I was raised in the Church and there's plenty of bigotry right here in the USA. The scandal of unfit and immoral priests hasn't helped the situation. But Catholic contempt was on the charts long before that.

I grew up with it! And I still hear it.