Hispanics are the largest non-white ethnic group in the US.Good question. (Although I would counter that most Jews in America are, in fact, proles. I would never call Powell "filth." Let's not talk about Condi.)
The vast majority of them are proletarian, as is true of white people, African Americans, and indeed any ethnic group I'm aware of in America apart from Jewish people.
But I can think of Colin Powell, Condoleezza Rice, Barack Obama. Obviously these individuals are ruling-class filth just like their white counterparts, and their appointment or election in no way helps the black poor. But it's curious that I can't think of any similar figures who are Hispanic, despite there being more Hispanic people than black people in the US (the difference in numbers presumably being even greater once one takes account of those without residence permits). Why is that?
Who was/is the most powerful United States citizen of Hispanic heritage?
On August 6 -- not many days ago -- the answer became obvious: Sonia Sotomayor, the new Supreme Court Justice. She is of Puerto Rican descent. But before then...?
I can't think of anyone who wielded more power -- at least behind than scenes -- than did CIA counter-intelligence director James Jesus Angleton.
Much of that power was covert. In actual practice, he ran a CIA within the CIA, heading up a faction of zealots who operated under the bizarre theory that the China-USSR split was fictional. Angleton also ran Operation CHAOS, which spied within US borders, contravening the CIA's charter. In a sense, Angleton might be considered the father of neo-conservatism.
The "Angleton faction" within the intelligence community was not confined to the Agency. He closely associated with like-minded military leaders and with William Sullivan, the number three man at the FBI (after Hoover and Tolson). The Angletonians met regularly at a private club in scenic Harper's Ferry. The building was destroyed in a mysterious fire in the early 1970s, around the time Angleton was forced from the Agency. It is said that Angleton and Sullivan had confiscated Hoover's fabled blackmail files after Hoover's death, and that the files had been stored at the club.
(If you visit Harper's Ferry, you may run into an older resident who knows the story. I did.)
Former Army intelligence officer John Newman argues, in the updated version of Oswald and the CIA, that Angleton was the prime mover behind the JFK assassination. I find Newman's argument -- which is far too complex to detail here -- persuasive.
During his tenure at the Agency, Angleton took pains to hide his Mexican ancestry. His father, Hugh Angleton, had accompanied Pershing during his raids in search of Pancho Villa; somewhere along the way, Hugh met a gorgeous senorita, whom he married and brought to America.
I don't think that their son James felt ashamed of his mother, but he understood that he could not rise within the system unless he was considered a full-fledged member of the east coast aristocracy. Thus, he hid who he was. Angleton joined the OSS, the CIA's wartime predecessor; according to an old joke, the initials stood for "Oh, So Social." The eventual head of the CIA was Allen Dulles, the quintessential east coast elitist -- and it was pretty obvious that Angleton hoped one day to have Dulles' job.
For decades, Angleton downplayed his middle name, which is properly pronounced "Hey-Zeus." He fully embraced his heritage, and his full name, only after the CIA canned him in 1975. His paranoia and fanaticism had proven ruinous -- so ruinous that some within the Agency thought that he was a Soviet mole! A psychologist might posit that Angleton's zeal stemmed from a desire to prove that he was more American than were the east coast "old boys" with whom he worked and competed.
Can you think of any other Hispanic American who held greater power? I can't.
The question remains: Why has there been no Hispanic Colin Powell? No Hispanic Condi Rice? The answer may have something to do with slavery, the foundational sin of this nation, a sin which scars our collective psyche like no other. Of course, the other "original sin" was the slaughter of the land's original inhabitants -- and yet no Native Americans have ever held positions of substantial power in our government.
(Incidentally, Alfred Hitchcock's worst movie, Topaz, features a character based on Angleton. He is played by John Forsythe. If you look at Angleton's ears, you may agree that they should have cast Mickey Mouse.)
11 comments:
To understand Angleton's paranoia, I think you need to reflect on the damage that the notorious Soviet mole Kim Philby (and his Cambridge cronies) did to both the British and US security services. Angleton knew and worked with Philby when he was the British liason to the CIA. In that capacity, Philby was privy to all the information shared with the Brits because of the "special relationship" between the US and the UK. Angleton was one of the few to suspect Philby before his defection.
Angleton made the quite reasonable assumption that what the Soviets were capable of doing to the British services, they were more than capable of doing to both the CIA and the FBI. I think subsequent experience (Aldrich Ames, Robert Hanssen, etc.) has more than justified that assumption.
Can you think of any other Hispanic American who held greater power?
...I believe they called him "Cuban Pete."
Hollywood's Hispanic hunk, Desi Arnaz! He became a US citizen after serving in the military for two years.
Let's also not forget the prolific Edward James Olmos, who kicked ass as the honorable Judge Armando Acosta in The Judge (2001) who was accused of a crime.
Outside of the entertainment industry, you're right - few (if any) players come to mind except Sotomayor. Thnx for the history on Angelton and the JFK assassination link.
Alberto Gonzalez. Or are we trying hard to forget him?
Hasn't Martin Sheen been POTUS a couple times?
I have often wondered how Angleton pronounced his middle name. My guess is that he used the American not Spanish pronunciation of Jesus, but I don't really know.
I think we can all agree, however, that the best Star Trek villian was played by a Hispanic. I am referring of course to Ricardo Montalban.
I enjoyed the Angleton post (even though I think it was unduly hard on him). I've found him a fascinating character ever since I first read about him in _Wilderness of Mirrors_ back in the early '80s.
I think there's been a concerted effort to portray Angleton as a dangerous paranoid who harmed US intelligence efforts. From this layman's point of view, he really seems like a very smart man who was systematically marginalized by a bureaucracy intent on avoiding any boat-rocking. Since his death, it seems as though mole after mole has been discovered in the intelligence community. One might almost think that the sort of myopic old-boy culture that made MI-5 and MI-6 so vulnerable to traitors from Cambridge and Oxford might also be at work in our own agencies.
Another great post. And this is a tangent, but I can't wait for your take on Zero's new elite force that is taking over from the CIA.
Hispanics will come to greater prominence as their voting power increases. They vote in far less numbers than African-Americans and are also a young demographic - many are not yet 18. They are also not a unified bloc in the way the African American vote is.
Living in South Florida, we have plenty of Hispanic Politians who I can see rising to the top. They've historically swung Republican but that is changing. As we begin to see a new generation join the Democrats, watch out. They are a huge voting block who turn out consistently and love demonstrations. They love our Democracy being able to protest without fear of jail. I would expect them to be the first to call out our government when it oversteps its Constitutional Authority.
Ruben Barrales was Deputy Assistant to the President of the
1)Alberto Reynaldo Gonzales (born August 4, 1955) was the 80th Attorney General of the United States. Gonzales was appointed to the post in February 2005 by President George W. Bush.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Gonzales
(although given some of his actions, I don't know if to many people are going to jump up and down to say how great he was.)
2) United States and Director, Office of Intergovernmental Affairs. Note 1: Note 2: Note 7:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruben_Barrales
Ruben Barrales is listed among the 100 most influential Hispanics/Latinos in the United StatesNote 4:
Yea, it appears that Hispanics and Native Americans have been left in the dust pretty much.
It's only me... ;-)
it's because of the Alamo. The WASPs can't forgive that they killed one that didn't surrender, a person of French descent (De Croquetagne) called Davy by his peers. And they will never forget...
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