Wednesday, November 03, 2004

The case for fraud (UPDATED)

Ignore the rightist snickers. Ignore those who would straightjacket permissible thought. We have a right to ask difficult questions.

And the question of the moment concerns exit polls and electronic voting.

Some have criticized my pessimistic attitude toward this election, but I always heeded the warnings sounded by Bev Harris and others regarding the danger of computerized vote tampering. If Kerry did not win handily, he could not win at all. A truly lopsided vote would have been impossible to hide, because oversized gaps between polls and election night counts would prove too suspicious.

Although the vote was tight, such gaps nevertheless exists. And although those gaps were not massive, the pattern is suspicious. Very suspicious.

Remember when networks used to trumpet the accuracy of exit polling? Last night, on-air talking heads (especially on CNN) loudly derided these same exit polls as untrustworthy. Perhaps polling methodology has become sloppy. Perhaps respondents have learned to enjoy fibbing to pollsters.

Or perhaps something in our current vote-tabulation system is fishier than an all-you-can-eat sushi bar.

Before proceeding, recall the commonly-heard axiom that Democrats tend to vote late, while Republicans tend to vote early. Many challenge that belief. Still, keep the notion in mind as you read what follows.

Exit polls published yesterday afternoon (by Slate and a number of blogs) gave this portrait of certain key results:

OHIO: Kerry 50, Bush 49.
FLORIDA: Kerry 50, Bush 49.
NEW MEXICO: Kerry 51, Bush 48.


At times, the poll data was even more favorable to Kerry in these three key states. See, for example, this screen capture of CNN data in Ohio. No exit poll showed a Bush lead in any of these states.

Here we find grounds for suspicion. Electronic voting machines figured heavily in the final tabulation of the results in Ohio, Florida, and New Mexico. Moreover, in all three, paper audit trails do not exist.

These states therefore offered the best, safest opportunity for manipulation of the final count.

Question 1: Even if we grant the potential inaccuracy of exit polls, how likely is it that in all three cases the inaccuracy would show a "false positive" working toward the Democratic advantage? Why doesn't the disparity ever work in the other direction?

Question 2: Why did problems afflict exit polling in three swing states that have widespread computerized voting with no paper trails?

In other states, where recounts are easier to accomplish, the exit polling matched the final results rather well. In Nevada, Illinois, and New Hampshire, computer votes do have paper trails -- and in those instances, the exit polls mirrored the final totals.

To recap: In three states with no paper trails, we have exit poll/final tally disagreement. In three states with paper trails, we have exit poll/final tally congruence.

Coincidence?

Let's return to the notion that Republicans vote earlier than Democrats. Many dispute that bit of folk wisdom. Even so, is it likely that the people waiting four, five or more hours in long lines, well into the cold of the night, underwent this endurance test to demand more of the same? Shouldn't the polls have showed Kerry's lead expanding as the night went on, instead of evaporating?

Intriguingly, CNN's exit poll results underwent a mysterious revision not explained by an increased number of respondents.

Black Box Voting plans to file the world's largest FOIA request to uncover the internals of the compu-vote. Don't presume that such an inquest will come up goose eggs:

Such a request filed in King County, Washington on Sept. 15, following the primary election six weeks ago, uncovered an internal audit log containing a three-hour deletion on election night; "trouble slips" revealing suspicious modem activity; and profound problems with security, including accidental disclosure of critically sensitive remote access information to poll workers, office personnel, and even, in a shocking blunder, to Black Box Voting activists.
Today's Boston Globe expands on some of the points I've made here:

Although some of John F. Kerry's leads in the state exit polls narrowed during the course of the day yesterday, there was a significant discrepancy between the actual vote total and the polling numbers, particularly in two states believed to be keys to the outcome.

While the exit data had Kerry winning Florida and Ohio by a narrow margin, the actual tabulated vote late last night had Bush carrying Florida by about five points and winning Ohio by two. In addition, a projected Kerry win of about five points in Wisconsin turned into a very tight contest, and what was projected as a close race in North Carolina turned into a double-digit win for Bush.
Again: Note the pattern. Why do exit polls always go wrong in the same way? Pundits who assail these polls never address this question.

Logic tells us that about half the exit polls would show false positives for the Republican side. But in the past two presidential elections, they have almost always (perhaps I should strike out the word "almost") delivered false positives for Democrats, and Democrats only.

The simplest explanation: The Democratic false positives are not, in fact, false. The computerized tally is false.

Remember: If malign parties have tampered with the electronic result, then our first, best -- and perhaps only -- indication of fraud will be a conflict between the exit poll data and the "official" results.

A pattern of false positives functions much like a canary in a coal mine. It's a warning. Something is wrong.

As for what to do about it: May I suggest a visit to www.blackboxvoting.org?

Update: Others are catching the whiff of brimstone in the air. From News Target Network...

Another burning question is surfacing: if this was such a record turnaround, with long lines all over the country, where did all the votes go? Because the vote totals don't show much of a difference from the 2000 election. It's as if a few million votes just vanished...
And from the good folks at the Raw Story:

In Wisconsin, where exit polls put Kerry up seven percent, Bush has a lead of one percent, an unexplained difference of eight percent.

In New Mexico, Kerry led Bush by 3.8 percent, yet Bush leads Kerry by 3 percent in actual reported voting.

In Minnesota, where a new law sharply restricts reporters’ access to polls, Kerry led 9.6 percent in exit polling. Actual voting counts found that Bush trailed by 5 percent, with a 5 percent discrepancy favoring Bush.

Ohio, which does have paper trail capability but does not mandate receipts, had exits showed Kerry and Bush in a dead heat; in the near-final results, Bush led by three percent.

Exit polls put Kerry up by 8 percent in Michigan; actual results show Bush trailing by just 3 percent.

Two states with mandated paper trails for electronic voting were within 0.1 percent margin of error.
Finally, at the Murdochian New York Post, Dick Morris notes the astounding coincidence of Democratic false positives -- and implies that they prove a liberal conspiracy! This is not, of course, the first time Dick has suffered from foot-in-mouth syndrome.

Mr. Morris, your theory does not explain why exit polls proved accurate in "paper trail" states. My theory does.

43 comments:

Anonymous said...

IT IS TIME ... to get Karl Rove out of the White House. His job is done.

Can we start a drive??

icone said...

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GO TO:
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Joy Tomme said...

I keep saying we can start small and mount an investigation of the Bush administration's practice of cheating and fraud. I keep noting that the Watergate investigation started small and ended up with impeachment proceedings and the resignation of a President

And I keep hearing back that no one in Congress would be willing to impeach George W. Bush.

Listen up! No one would have believed in 1973 that Nixon could be driven from office either.

Today Bush says he has a mandate. If that idea doesn't put resolve in your heart nothing will. A mandate? Bush thinks now he can do ANYTHING?

We are not powerless. We are not ignorant slaves of an oppressor. Bloggers are powerful people and we know powerful people. Let's fucking get started today! We've dicked around long enough.

There are people out there who have information about the Bush fraud...all of the Bush frauds. Speak up! There are people out there who know important people...find them! Get information!

The aim is to get the goods we need to empower an investigation that will reveal the illegal activities of the Bush administration in no uncertain terms. There are Republicans who are scared to death of what their party of choice is up to...they want to blow the whistle. Let's find them!

Bush thinks he has a mandate? He doesn't know from mandate. Bloggers have a mandate to unseat the BushMen. Bush thinks he has missionary zeal? He doesn't know missionary zeal. Wait til he sees what we can do!

Ratfuck Diary (http://ratfuckdiary.blogspot.com)

Anonymous said...

This CNN article (http://www.cnn.com/2004/TECH/11/03/electronic.voting.ap/index.html) says that

1) A voter had to try about ten times to get the machine to correctly take her vote for Kerry instead of Bush.
2) The machine's manufacturer says the screens need to be periodically "recalibrated."
3) The pollworkers are supposedly trained to do so when a voter tells them that it's not working properly.
4) This system is "better" than paper ballots because the voter has two chances to make sure their vote is correct before submitting it.

so that raises a few questions....

5) Are the uncalibrated machine's "defaulting" to Bush? If the names had been reversed, would the default vote have gone to Kerry? Exactly what DOES happen with an uncalibrated machine?
6) How many voters do you suppose just blew right past the confirmation screen, assuming it was already correct. Why in the hell should they need two (or ten) chances to get the machine to take their vote correctly??
7) How many votes were misread, on average, before an alert voter got a poll-worker to recalibrate each machine?
8) How exactly is it "better" to have a second chance to correct a machine's error. Correcting your own error is a different matter.
9) Can the machines in the paperless states be impounded so as to preserve their current state, before their logs and calibration status get destroyed?

10) Can the exit-polling people please explain how their errors are so far lopsided in the same direction, only in those district's with no paper-trail?

Anonymous said...

Don’t get me wrong, I am terribly suspicious of the voting machines that don’t provide a paper trail and the differences between the exits and the final numbers make me worry . . . but, I need to point out that an accusation here doesn’t fit with the data. Specifically, the suggestion that there was a 5-point swing for Bush in states with no paper ballot compared to states with a paper trail doesn’t seem right. Using the exits posted at Slate.com, there was an average error in the exits that gave Kerry 4.1 more points than he got in the final counts (taken from CNN.com). The post above argues that the exits were accurate in three states that have a paper trail, Nevada, Illinois, and New Hampshire. Based on the Slate.com exits and the CNN.com final numbers, Nevada numbers were pretty far off, with a 3 point gain by Bush comparing the final numbers to the exits and a 1 point loss for Kerry (the exits had it 48-49 Bush-Kerry and the final had it 51-48). For New Hampshire, the exits were also inaccurate, giving Bush 44% when he actually got 49% (Kerry had 54% in the exits and got only 50% in reality). Illinois wasn’t given in the Slate.com exits.

Like I said above, I am suspicious about the differences in the exits and the real numbers, but I don’t see any more accuracy in states with a paper trail. It just seems like the exits favored Kerry uniformly (with one exception: the Arkansas exits from Slate.com were exactly right).

Anonymous said...

There is probably going to be alot of conflicting data being thrown around at this moment. I dont know if the poster above is correct or not, but I would imaging a link to the exit polls and final tallies should cover that.

This is going to be very hard. The system has been setup to not know anything for sure.

And lets not count on the media....

Anonymous said...

The slate.com numbers are available here: http://www.slate.com/id/2109053/

The cnn.com final numbers are here:
http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/president

On average, the difference between the final numbers give a 4.1 point advantage to Bush compared to the exits (average underestimate of 2.31 for Bush's numbers and an average overestimation of 1.8 for Kerry's numbers; the standard errors for these means were 0.30 points for Bush and 0.32 for Kerry, so the differences are certainly statistically significant). These means include the accurate exit numbers for Arkansas.

Anonymous said...

Exit polls are conducted like this: the pollsters select a sample of polling places, put somebody 100 feet from the poll who asks people who they voted for on the way out. The numbers on CNN.com are not exit results, but are official numbers reported from the voting precincts.

It would seem that the post at the top of this page was wrong when suggesting that the exits were different from the real votes only in states where there wasn’t a paper trail. What is clear is that the exit polls had a generalized overestimation of Kerry’s votes and an underestimation of Bush’s votes. The difference in the errors was statistically different. Had the differences been random, the errors for Kerry and Bush would have averaged to 0 and would not have been statistically significant.

The reason for this generalized overestimation of Kerry’s votes is still in question. Was this error because the exit pollsters picked democratic areas to run the exit polls? Was it because those voting for Bush were less likely to answer the pollster? Or, like suggested above, was it because the voting record had been tampered with at some point to move votes from Kerry to Bush? This is a serious charge that certainly requires more investigation, but, based on these numbers alone there is no evidence that the error is limited to polling locations that don’t have a paper trail.

Anonymous said...

LamontCranston
Anyone know what Hunter S. Thompson’s response to this is? I know he called it for Kerry, and has been a friend of his for a long time, and he hasn't been wrong once in all his years of calling elections. He’s gotta be pretty pissed (figuratively and literally) that’s for sure.
Now I'm going back to making a beast of myself.

Anonymous said...

It's so sad that you morons have to resort to this kind of crap. Arguing fraud in the vote count because its not consistent with exit polls? give me a break, and accept the fact that you liberals are now the minority.

Anonymous said...

Getting back to the statistical argument and the comment that math doesn’t lie: you are right, math doesn’t lie. The exits were certainly more kind to Kerry than to Bush. This is a fact that nobody disputes. But, you have to be careful when interpreting why this happened. Yes, these data are consistent with a widespread conspiracy to defraud the country by giving more votes to Bush than he received. It also could have happened if people who voted for Bush were, for whatever reason, less likely to tell an exit pollster who the voted for. Maybe Bush supporters were less proud of their votes than Kerry supporters. That would have skewed the exits toward Kerry. What about the fact that the exit polls were conducted earlier in the day? It has been true in the past that democrats vote earlier in the day. It is easy to imagine that the exits sampled people who voted earlier and didn’t include late votes. This could have shown Kerry ahead when late voters were more likely to vote for Bush and put him ahead eventually.

Basically, the math doesn’t lie because it doesn’t say anything. I thought it was important to point out that the error in the exit polls wasn’t random (in which case it would have been a wash), but in no way did I want to imply a systematic effort to fraudulently increase Bush’s votes. I voted for Kerry and would have loved for him to win, but it’s over now and we need to move on.

Look on the bright side: with this guy in office and the NRA in his pocket, guns will be cheap and plentiful enough for us to buy a ton of them for our Blue-State-revolution. It certainly seems like a good time for another civil war. Anyone want to join me?

Anonymous said...

It seems to me that the kicker is that exit polls were within the margin of error in states that had auditable voting systems. The fact that these polls were only off in districts that used unpublished, unsecured tabulation software leads me to suspect that the differential is more likely expained by manipulation of the tabulation.

Remember back to 2002. Max Cleland held a double digit lead in opinion polls on the day of his re election bid. Keep in mind that the entire state uses no paper trail electionic voting and tabulation. When the results were released, lo and behold, he lost his lead overnight and lost the election. I suppose it's possible that those who responded to the pollsters were embarrassed to admit they supported Cleland's opponent (a reason given by Sivers and Scarborough for the disparity this year in Ohio), but I think it unlikely.

That was the dry run. Ohio and Florida was the application on a wider scale. Fact: News organizations had to go to court in order to conduct any exit polling at all in Ohio. The Secretary of State tried to eliminate all exit polling this year. Why would he try to do that?

Face it....until these no paper trail systems are eliminated, Republicans will continue to win elections where they are used. If their use spreads to other states, anomolous returns will do likewise. Welcome to one party rule. Perhaps soon, instead of taking a loyalty oath to George Bush in order to attend a rally, we'll be required to take one to start the day.

Welcome to Germany 1930.

BradF said...

Well written, Lou.

As I believe you may know, but your readers may not, I've been carrying *tons* of this stuff over on The BRAD BLOG (www.BradBlog.com)

Including, amongst much other stuff, the late breaking news that House Dems have now requested an urgent investigation from the GAO on all of this.

More on it all over there. Keep up the good work!!! The story is getting out, getting traction in the media finally, and -- I'm told -- amongst high level folks. So keep up the drumbeat!

BradF said...

Don't know why (likely the 48 hours of blogging in a row) but I called you Lou. My apologies, Joseph!

Anonymous said...

There are far too many diligent, zealous democrats/liberals right now who are willing to "move on", as they did in 2000. I've given this matter some thought and I believe the problem is this: we are not inclined to sound like poor losers. We have this need to be honorable, respected members of society (which is a good thing) but we somehow feel that requires us to accept "defeat" with grace. For many of us, it is unthinkable that election tampering would happen here and we shy away from such accusations, not wanting to be "unreasonable" or cry babies grasping at straws.

I have been hampered by these ideals in the past and that's why I think it's an important obstacle to overcome if we are to wrest control from the corrupt and power-drunk GOP. In 2000 I comforted myself with the notion that 4 years of Bush would have to lead to a populist revolution of sorts, that such a spectacle would light a fire under the Democratic Party and as one disaster suceeded the next, I thought that I could just hold on because it was so obvious that most Americans were disgusted and finished with this reign of greed. The results of this election cannot be valid and I am grateful to those of you who know how to take the facts of the matter and spell it out for the rest of us - most tellingly that the exit poll "errors" only favored Kerry.

We cannot "move on". We must gather hard evidence, prove our case, and not only just oust the corrupt from office but prosecute them. Bush, Sr. skated through Iran Contra while Clinton was virtually tarred and feathered for some stupid blow jobs. Republicans fight to the death. We must now activate our representatives, take over their offices, if necessary, and clean this mess up. NOW!

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